| 共享储能差异化服务组合模型 |
| A Differentiated Service Combination Model for Shared Energy Storage |
| 摘要点击 16 全文点击 0 投稿时间:2025-09-21 修订日期:2026-08-19 |
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| 中文关键词 共享储能; 主从博弈; 服务套餐; 定价机制 |
| 英文关键词 shared energy storage; stackelberg game; capacity lease; pricing mechanism |
| 基金项目 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目 (23YJA630133)、国家自然科学基金资助项目(72342007)、国家社科基金资助项目(25&ZD139)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(2026JC011) |
| 投稿方向 能源管理 |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 张硕 | 华北电力大学经济与管理学院 | 102206 | | 李康翔 | 华北电力大学经济与管理学院 | | | 李英姿* | 北京科技大学 | 100083 | | 王雨欣 | 华北电力大学经济与管理学院 | |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 共享储能是挖掘新型储能灵活性潜力、提升新型电力系统柔性调节能力的重要模式. 然而,当前储能服务模式单一、定价机制缺乏针对性,难以适应多元主体的差异化需求,制约了资源高效配置与可再生能源消纳. 为
此, 本文提出多类型用户参与的共享储能服务架构,面向发电侧、负荷侧以及电网侧设计容量租赁、电力零售以及辅助服务三类差异化交易方式;构建了以收益最大化为上层目标、以用户成本最小化为下层目标的双层主从博弈模型. 算例结果表明,与传统独立储能模式相比,本文所提共享储能模型收益提升17.4%,降低用户侧用能成本12.82%. 通过对储能容量、峰谷系数及调频里程价格的敏感性分析,进一步提出优化运营策略,为实现多方共赢、推动储能服务多元化提供了理论依据与实践参考. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Shared energy storage is an important mode for tapping the flexibility potential of new energy storage and enhancing the flexible regulation capacity of the new-type power system. However,current service models are monotonous, and pricing mechanisms lack specificity, failing to address diverse demands and limiting efficient resource allocation and renewable energy consumption. This paper introduces a multi-party shared storage trading framework featuring three tailored methods for generation, load, and grid sides: capacity leasing, electricity retail, and auxiliary services. A two-layer Stackelberg game model is established, with upper-level revenue maximization and lower-level user cost minimization as objectives. Case studies show that, compared to traditional independent storage, this model boosts shared storage revenue by 17.4% and cuts user-side energy costs by 12.82%. Sensitivity analyses of storage capacity, peak-valley coefficients, and frequency regulation mileage prices yieldoptimized strategies, offering theoretical guidance and practical insights for achieving mutual benefits and advancing diversified energy storage services |
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